Delving in the loss landscape to embed robust watermarks into neural networks

International audienc

Exploiting Rateless Codes in Cloud Storage Systems

devices (virtual disks) that can be directly accessed and used as if they were raw physical disks. In this paper we devise ENIGMA, an architecture for the back-end of BLCS systems able to provide adequate levels of access and transfer performance, availability, integrity, and confidentiality, for the data it stores. ENIGMA exploits LT rateless codes to store fragments of sectors on storage nodes organized in clusters. We quantitatively evaluate how the various ENIGMA system parameters affect the performance, availability, integrity, and confidentiality of virtual disks. These evaluations are carried out by using both analytical modeling (for availability, integrity, and confidentiality) and discrete event simulation (for performance), and by considering a set of realistic operational scenarios. Our results indicate that it is possible to simultaneously achieve all the objectives set forth for BLCS systems by using ENIGMA, and that a careful choice of the various system parameters is crucial to achieve a good compromise among them. Moreover, they also show that LT coding-based BLCS systems outperform traditional BLCS systems in all the aspects mentioned before

HEMP: High-order entropy minimization for neural network compression

We formulate the entropy of a quantized artificial neural network as a differentiable function that can be plugged as a regularization term into the cost function minimized by gradient descent. Our formulation scales efficiently beyond the first order and is agnostic of the quantization scheme. The network can then be trained to minimize the entropy of the quantized parameters, so that they can be optimally compressed via entropy coding. We experiment with our entropy formulation at quantizing and compressing well-known network architectures over multiple datasets. Our approach compares favorably over similar methods, enjoying the benefits of higher order entropy estimate, showing flexibility towards non-uniform quantization (we use Lloyd-max quantization), scalability towards any entropy order to be minimized and efficiency in terms of compression. We show that HEMP is able to work in synergy with other approaches aiming at pruning or quantizing the model itself, delivering significant benefits in terms of storage size compressibility without harming the model's performance

Capsule Networks with Routing Annealing

International audienc

Real-time object detection and tracking in mixed reality using Microsoft HoloLens

This paper presents a mixed reality system that, using the sensors mounted on the Microsoft Hololens headset and a cloud service, acquires and processes in real-time data to detect and track different kinds of objects and finally superimposes geographically coherent holographic texts on the detected objects. Such a goal has been achieved dealing with the intrinsic headset hardware limitations, by performing part of the overall computation in an edge/cloud environment. In particular, the heavier object detection algorithms, based on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), are executed in the cloud. At the same time, we compensate for cloud transmission and computation latencies by running light scene detection and object tracking onboard the headset. The proposed pipeline allows meeting the real-time constraint by exploiting at the same time the power of state of art DNNs and the potential of Microsoft Hololens. This paper presents the design choices and describes the original algorithmic steps we devised to achieve real-time tracking in mixed reality. Finally, the proposed system is experimentally validated